I. Oovimba bemithombo yamandla
IUkraine yayiyenye yezokuqala ukubamba ioli ehlabathini.Malunga ne-375 yezigidi zeetoni ze-oyile kunye nerhasi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo iye yaveliswa ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwemizi-mveliso.Malunga ne-85 yezigidi zeetoni zombiwe kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.Oovimba bemithombo yepetroleum eUkraine ziziitoni ezisisi-1.041 sebhiliyoni, kuquka ne-705 yezigidi zeetoni ze-petroleum kunye ne-366 yezigidi zeetoni zegesi yendalo engamanzi.Isasazwa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zokutyebisa i-oyile negesi: empuma, entshona nasezantsi.Indawo esempuma yeoli negesi ithatha ama-61 ekhulwini koovimba beoli baseUkraine.Amasimi e-oyile angama-205 aphuhlisiwe kulo mmandla, i-180 yawo ilawulwa ngurhulumente.Iindawo eziphambili zeoli ziyiLelyakivske, iHnidyntsivske, iHlynsko-Rozbyshevske kunye nokunye.Ibhanti ye-oyile yasentshona kunye negesi ifumaneka ikakhulu kwingingqi ye-Outer Carpathian, kuquka i-Borslavskoe, i-DOLynske kunye nezinye iindawo zeoli.Ibhanti yasezantsi yeoli kunye negesi ifumaneka ikakhulu kwintshona nakumantla oLwandle oluMnyama, emantla oLwandle lwaseAzov, eCrimea, nakummandla wolwandle lwaseUkraine kuLwandle oluMnyama noLwandle lwaseAzov.I-39 iyonke imimandla yeoli kunye negesi iye yafunyanwa kule ndawo, kuquka iindawo zeoli ze-10.Kwibhanti ye-oil-gas yasempumalanga, i-petroleum density yi-825-892 kg / m3, kwaye umxholo we-kerosene ngu-0.01-5.4%, isulfure yi-0.03-0.79%, i-petroli yi-9-34%, kunye ne-diesel yi-26-39 %.Ubuninzi beoli kwibhanti ye-oyile yasentshona kunye negesi yi-818-856 kg / m3, enomxholo we-kerosene ye-6-11%, i-0.23-0.79% sulfure, i-21-30% ye-petroli kunye ne-23-32% ye-diesel.
Ii.Imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ngo-2013, iUkraine yakhupha iitoni zeoli ezizizigidi ezi-3.167, yathumela iitoni eziyi-849 000 kwamanye amazwe, yathumela iitoni eziyi-360 000 kumazwe angaphandle, yaza yatya i-4.063 yezigidi zeetoni zokucoca.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yezamandla kunye nemimiselo
Imithetho kunye nemimiselo ephambili kwintsimi yeoli kunye negesi yile: Umthetho we-Oli neGesi waseUkraine onguNombolo 2665-3 kaJulayi 12, 2011, uMthetho wezoThutho wePipeline waseUkraine onguNombolo 192-96 kaMeyi 15, 1996, uMthetho we-Alternative Energy Nomb. 1391-14 kaJanuwari 14, 2000, Umgaqo-siseko we-Gesi ye-Ukrainian Gas Market Operation Principle Law No. 1999, uMthetho Ukrainian ekuPhuculweni unyango abasebenzi basezimayini yomhla 2 Septemba 2008, kunye Coalbed methane Law No. 1392-6 yomhla 21 May 2009. Imithetho ephambili kummandla wombane zezi: Umthetho Ukrainian No. 74/94 of NgoJulayi 1, 1994 kugcino lwamandla, uMthetho Ukrainian No. 575/97 ka-Oktobha 16, 1997 kumbane, Umthetho Ukrainian No. ekusebenzeni Imigaqo yeMarike yoMbane yaseUkraine.
Iinkampani ze-oyile kunye negesi zaseUkraine zijongene nelahleko enzima kunye nokungabikho kotyalo-mali kunye nokuhlola kwicandelo leoli kunye negesi.I-Ukrgo yeyona nkampani inkulu yamandla e-Ukraine, impompa i-90 yepesenti ye-oyile kunye negesi yelizwe.Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iye yafumana ilahleko enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuquka i-17.957 yezigidigidi ze-hryvna kwi-2013 kunye ne-85,044 yezigidigidi ze-hryvna ngo-2014. Intsilelo yemali ye-oyile yase-Ukraine kunye negesi Inkampani ibe ngumthwalo onzima kwi-budget yaseburhulumenteni yase-Ukraine.
Ukwehla kwamaxabiso e-oyile negesi kumazwe ngamazwe kumise iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano yamandla esele zikhona.I-Royal Dutch Shell iye yagqiba ekubeni ikhuphe iprojekthi yegesi ye-shale e-Ukraine ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso e-oyile kunye negesi kumazwe ngamazwe, eyenze ukuba kungabikho uqoqosho ukuhlola nokuvelisa imithombo yamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-08-2022