I-rock drill

I-rock drill sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukomba amatye ngokuthe ngqo.Yagrumba imingxuma kulwakhiwo lwamatye ukuze iziqhushumbisi ziqhume ematyeni ukuze kugqitywe ukugrumba okanye omnye umsebenzi wokwakha.Ukongezelela, i-drill ingasetyenziselwa njengombhubhisi ukuphula iileyile ezinzima ezifana nekhonkrithi.Ngokwemithombo yawo yamandla, uqheliselo lwamatye lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezine: ukukrolwa kwamatye omoya, ukuqhelwa kwamatye okutshisa ngaphakathi, ukugrumba amatye ombane kunye nokugrumba amatye okuqhutywa ngamanzi.

Ulwahlulo olusisiseko
Uhlobo lwe-pneumatic

I-pneumatic piston eqhutywa ngumoya ocinezelweyo kwimpembelelo ye-cylinder phambili, ukuze ilitye lentsimbi yentsimbi, eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu.

i-electrodynamic

Imoto yombane ngokusebenzisa i-crank yokudibanisa intonga eqhutywa ngehamile ifuthe lentsimbi, ilitye letshizi.Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokukhupha umgubo ukukhupha inkunkuma yamatye, i-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi isebenzisa umgaqo, ngepetroli yepetroli ukuqhuba impembelelo yepiston yentsimbi, i-chisel rock.Ifanelekile kwindawo yokwakha ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nomthombo wegesi.

hydraulic

Uhlobo lweHydraulic luxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwehydraulic ngerhasi engasebenziyo kunye nefuthe lomzimba wentsimbi, ilitye letshizi.Inkqubo yempembelelo yolu qheliso inyanzelisa intsimbi ukuba ijikelezise i-Engile nge-rotary drill mechanism kuhambo olubuyayo, ukuze intloko ye-drill itshintshe indawo kwaye iqhubeke nokukrweca ilitye.Ngokusebenzisa amandla okudubula kwe-diesel ukuqhuba i-piston yempembelelo yokunyanyiswa kwentsimbi, impembelelo eqhubekayo kunye nojikelezo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokukhupha umgubo ukukhupha inkunkuma yamatye, kunokutshizwa umngxuma.

Ukutsha kwangaphakathi

I-drill yokutshisa yangaphakathi ayifuni ukutshintsha iindawo zangaphakathi zentloko, kodwa kufuneka uhambise isibambo njengoko kufuneka usebenze.Ngokusebenza lula, ukonga ixesha elininzi, ukonga abasebenzi, ngesantya setshizi, iimpawu eziphezulu zokusebenza kakuhle.Imingxuma yokugrumba elityeni inokuba nkqo ezantsi, ithe tyaba ukuya kutsho ngaphantsi kwe 45° nkqo ukuya kutsho kweyona migodi inzulu ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintandathu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, umhlaba othe tyaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwi-40 ° ukushisa okanye ukucima indawo ebandayo ye-40 ° inokusebenza, umatshini unoluhlu olubanzi lokuguquguquka.

I-rock drill yangaphakathi yokutshisa i-rock drill isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimigodi, ukwakhiwa, indawo yesamente yendlela, umphezulu wendlela ye-asphalt kunye nezinye iintlobo zokwahlula, ukutyumza, ukunyathela, ifosholo kunye neminye imisebenzi, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimigodi, ukwakhiwa, ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlola i-geological, ukwakhiwa kwendlela. , ukumbiwa, ukwakhiwa, ubunjineli bokhuselo lwesizwe.

Umgaqo wokusebenza we
I-rock drill isebenza kumgaqo wokutyumza impembelelo.Xa usebenza, ipiston yenza intshukumo ephezulu yokuphindaphinda intshukumo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ichaphazela umsila wokubrawuza.Phantsi kwentshukumo yamandla empembelelo, intwana ebukhali emile okwe wedge ityumza ilitye kwaye iliqhubele kubunzulu, yenze ukuhlehla.Emva kokuba ipiston ibuyile, i-solder ijika i-engile ethile, kwaye ipiston iqhubela phambili.Xa ipiston iphinda ichaphazele umsila wokuqhawuka, inotshi entsha yenziwa.Ilitye elimilise okwefeni phakathi kwezi zimbini zokuphonononga zichetywa yinxalenye ethe tyaba yamandla eveliswa yintloko ye-drill.I-piston ichaphazela ngokuqhubekayo umsila we-brazing, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo igalelo lomoya ocinezelweyo okanye amanzi axinzelelweyo ukusuka kumngxuma ophakathi wesinyithi esiqhekezayo, ukukhupha i-rock slag ngaphandle komngxuma, oko kukuthi, ukwenza umngxuma ojikelezayo wobunzulu obuthile.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza
1. Ngaphambi kokugaya, khangela ingqibelelo kunye nokujikeleza kwazo zonke iindawo (kubandakanywa i-rock drill, inkxaso okanye i-rock drill trolley), yongeza i-oyile yokuthambisa efunekayo, khangela ukuba indlela yomoya, umzila wamanzi ulungile, kunye nokuba umdibaniso ngamnye wokudibanisa uqinile.

2, kufuphi nobuso obusebenzayo ukunkqonkqoza uncedo buza phezulu, oko kukuthi, khangela uphahla kunye namacala amabini kufuphi nobuso obusebenzayo belitye eliphilayo, ilitye lepine, kwaye wenze unyango oluyimfuneko.

3, ubuso bokusebenza bugudileyo kumngxuma, ukuya ngaphambi kokwembiwa kwamatye, ukuthintela ukutyibilika okanye ukufuduswa komngxuma.

4. Ukugaya okomileyo kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo.Ukwemba okumanzi kufuneka kuthotyelwe.Xa uvula umngxuma, baleka ngesantya esiphantsi kuqala, uze ugrumbe ngesantya esipheleleyo emva kokomba ubunzulu obuthile.

5. Abasebenzi be-drill drill abavumelekanga ukuba banxibe iiglavu.

6. Xa usebenzisa i-drilling yomlenze womoya, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisigxina sokuma kunye nesikhundla.Akufanele sithembele kuxinzelelo lomzimba, kwaye akufanele sime phantsi kwe-drill bar phambi kwe-drill ukukhusela ukulimala okubangelwa i-drill ephukile.

7. Xa isandi esingaqhelekanga sifunyenwe ekubhobhozeni nasekukhupheni amanzi kungaqhelekanga, umatshini kufuneka uvalwe ukuze uhlolwe kwaye isizathu kufuneka sifunyanwe kwaye sipheliswe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutyelwe phambili.

8. Xa uphuma kwi-drill okanye utshintshe i-drill rod, i-drill inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.Nikela ingqalelo kwindawo yentonga ye-drill ukuze ugweme ukuwa okuzenzekelayo kwi-drill rod kunye nokulimala kwabantu, kwaye uvale i-gas circuit ngexesha.

9. Xa usebenzisa i-drill yomlenze womoya, umphezulu kufuneka ubanjwe ngokuqinileyo ukukhusela umphezulu ukuba ungatyi kunye nokulimala.

10. Bamba i-drill rod xa usebenzisa i-drill drill ephezulu ukuze unciphise inkxaso, kwimeko apho i-drill rod iwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye yenzakalise abantu.