Impompo yodaka ikwinkqubo yokomba, ukuya kudaka lokomba okanye amanzi kunye nabanye oomatshini bokuhlamba elulwelo.Impompo yodaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zoomatshini bokomba.Indima yayo ephambili kwinkqubo yokugaya kunye nodaka lokugaya emthonjeni, ukudlala i-cooling bit, ukucoca izixhobo zokucoca, ukulungisa udonga lomthombo, ukuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nokugaya ukusika emva komhlaba.Kumjikelo wokugrumba oqhelekileyo osetyenziswayo, impompo yodaka yindawo yokuhlamba umphezulu ngamanzi acocekileyo, udaka okanye ulwelo lokuhlambela lwepolima kuxinzelelo oluthile, ngombhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu, itephu kunye nomngxuma wobhobho wobhobho wokubhoboza umngxuma ophakathi ngqo ukuya ezantsi kwe-drill. , ukwenzela ukupholisa i-drill, iya kunqumla i-cuttings ukususa kunye nokuthutha kwindawo yenjongo.Impompo yodaka esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yipiston okanye uhlobo lwe-plunger, oluqhutywa ngamandla epompo yokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, i-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa i-crosshead ukuqhuba ipiston okanye i-plunger kwi-cylinder yepompo ukwenza intshukumo ephindaphindayo.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo esitshintshanayo sokufunxa kunye neevalvu zokukhupha, injongo yokucinezela kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi okuhlamba iyafezekiswa.
Iiparamitha ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenza kwempompo yodaka kukufuduka kunye noxinzelelo.Ukufuduswa kubalwa ngokukhupha inani leeelitha ngomzuzu, nto leyo ehambelana nobubanzi bomngxuma kunye nesantya solwelo lokugungxula olufunekayo ukusuka ezantsi komngxuma, oko kukuthi, i-aperture enkulu, inkulu ukufuduswa okufunekayo.Kuyafuneka ukuba isantya sokubuya kwesantya solwelo lokuvasa sinokuhlamba i-cutlets kunye nomgubo welitye osikwe yi-drill bit ngaphandle komngxuma ngexesha kwaye uzise phezulu ngokuthembekileyo.Xa i-geological core drilling, isantya sokubuya ngokubanzi malunga ne-0.4 ~ 1 m / min.Uxinzelelo lwempompo luxhomekeke kubunzulu bomngxuma wokubhoboza, ukuchasana komjelo apho umbane wokugungxula udlula kunye neempawu ze-flushing fluid.Ubunzulu bomngxuma owenziweyo, ukuchasana okukhulu komgca kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olufunekayo.Njengoko ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bomngxuma butshintsha, ukufuduswa kwempompo kunokulungiswa nangaliphi na ixesha.Kwimpompo yempompo ibonelelwa ngebhokisi yegiya okanye i-hydraulic motor ukulungelelanisa isantya sayo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokutshintsha ukufuduswa.Ukuze uqonde ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho kuxinzelelo kunye nokufuduka kwempompo, impompo yodaka ukufaka i-flowmeter kunye ne-gauge ye-pressure gauge, nangaliphi na ixesha ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi be-drilling baqonde ukusebenza kwempompo, ngexesha elifanayo ngokutshintshwa koxinzelelo ukuya. jonga ukuba imeko yomngxuma iqhelekile na ukuthintela iingozi emngxunyeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2022