Ukwemba ihamile engaphezulu bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimigodi, ulwakhiwo, kunye neshishini lekwari.Le ndlela isebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zokwemba ihamile ukuhambisa imivumbo ephezulu kwindawo yamatye, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yokomba.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
1. Ushishino lwezemigodi:
Izixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lemigodi, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokomba engaphantsi komhlaba.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukugrumba imingxuma yeziqhushumbisi, ezinceda ekutsalweni kweeminerali kunye neentsimbi.Isantya esiphezulu sokumba kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo eziphezulu zokugaya i-hammer zenza ukuba zilungele izicelo zemigodi, ziqinisekisa ubuninzi bemveliso kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
2. Ushishino loKwakha:
Kushishino lolwakhiwo, izixhobo eziphezulu zokwemba ihamile ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokugrumba isiseko, ukugalela, kunye nofakelo lweankile.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko kunye nokuchaneka kokomba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlaba kunye namatye, okuvumela iiprojekthi zokwakha ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukwakhiwa kweebhulorho, iitonela, okanye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izixhobo eziphezulu zokugaya ihamile zibalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezifunwayo.
3. Umzi mveliso wokwakwalwa:
Ukwembiwa kuquka ukukhupha ilitye lendalo, igrabile okanye isanti emhlabeni.Izixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokwembiwa ukwenza imingxunya yokuqhekeka kwamatye.Ukuchaneka kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukugaya okusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwayo, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.Izixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile zikwasetyenziselwa ukwaphuka okwesibini ukomeleza ngakumbi imveliso kwimisebenzi yokwebiwa.
4. Ubunjineli beGeotechnical:
Izixhobo eziphezulu zokwemba ihamile zifumana usetyenziso olubalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli be-geotechnical.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa uphando lwesiza, isampuli yomhlaba, kunye nokuqiniswa komhlaba.Ukukwazi ukungena kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwakheka kwamatye kwenza izixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile zibe luncedo kubunjineli be-geotechnical, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuyila iziseko, iindonga zokugcina, kunye nezinye izakhiwo.
Izixhobo eziphezulu zokwemba ihamile ziye zayiguqula imisebenzi yokomba kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ukuguquguquka kwazo, isantya, kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu emigodini, ekwakhiweni, ekwarini, nakwiiprojekthi zobunjineli bejografi.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, izixhobo eziphezulu zokomba ihamile kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubele phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kula mashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2023