Izixhobo zokwemba amaqula amanzi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokomba amaqula anzulu ukuze kutsalwe amanzi.Aba matshini basetyenziselwa ukutsala amanzi kwimithombo engaphantsi komhlaba efana ne-aquifer, imithombo namaqula.Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi bafika ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo kwaye bayilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokomba.
Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zoomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi ngumatshini ojikelezayo wokomba.Lo matshini usebenzisa i-rotary drill bit ukugqobhoza emhlabeni kunye nokutsala amanzi kwimithombo engaphantsi komhlaba.Umatshini wokugrumba ojikelezayo uyasebenza kakhulu ekugrumbeni ematyeni aqinileyo kwaye unokufikelela kubunzulu ukuya kumakhulu aliqela eemitha.
Olunye uhlobo lomatshini wokugaya umthombo wamanzi ngumatshini wokugaya isixhobo sentambo.Lo matshini usebenzisa intambo ukuphakamisa kunye nokuwisa into enzima ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuqhekeza ilitye kunye nokukhupha amanzi.Umatshini wokomba wesixhobo sentambo ulungele ukugrumba kwilitye elithambileyo kunye nomhlaba kwaye unokufikelela kubunzulu obufikelela kuma-300 eemitha.
Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi nabo beza kwiinguqulelo eziphathwayo kunye nezifakwe kwilori.Oomatshini bokugrumba abaphathwayo bakhaphukhaphu kwaye banokuthuthwa lula kwiindawo ezikude apho kufuneka ukomba.Oomatshini bokwemba abafakwe kwiilori bakhulu kwaye banamandla ngakumbi kwaye basetyenziselwa ukugrumba amaqula anzulu kwiindawo apho amanzi anqongopheleyo.
Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi babalulekile ekunikeni ufikelelo kumanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo.Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kunqongophele kwaye kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho imfuno yamanzi iphezulu.Ngoncedo koomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi, uluntu lunokuba nomthombo othembekileyo wamanzi kwiimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokutsala amanzi kwimithombo engaphantsi komhlaba.Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kwaye ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokomba.Oomatshini bokwemba amaqula amanzi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni ufikelelo kumanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo, ingakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni apho ufikelelo lwamanzi acocekileyo lunqongophele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2023