I-Ukraine ikwimpuma yeYurophu kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zendalo.IUkraine lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu ukuthengisa ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle, enedumela “njengengobozi yesonka yaseYurophu”.Ishishini layo kunye nezolimo ziphuhlisiwe ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ishishini elinzima linendima enkulu kolu shishino
01. Iprofayile yelizwe
Imali: Hryvnia (ikhowudi yemali: UAH, isimboli yemali ₴)
Ikhowudi yelizwe: UKR
Ulwimi olusemthethweni: IsiUkraine
Ikhowudi yendawo yamazwe ngamazwe: +380
Isimamva segama lenkampani: TOV
Isimamva segama lesizinda esikhethekileyo: com.ua
Abemi: 44 yezigidi (2019)
I-GDP ngomntu ngamnye: $3,670 (2019)
Ixesha: I-Ukraine i-5 iiyure emva kwe-China
Indlela eyalathiso: Hlala ekunene
02. IiWebhsayithi ezinkulu
Injini yokukhangela: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Iindaba: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Iwebhusayithi yevidiyo: http://www.youtube.com (indawo yesithathu)
Iqonga le-E-yorhwebo: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
IPortal: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Qaphela: olu luhlu lungentla luluhlu lweembono zephepha kwiiwebhusayithi zasekhaya
Amaqonga oluntu
Instagram (No. 15)
Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (Nombolo 49)
Linkedin (No. 52)
Qaphela: olu luhlu lungentla luluhlu lweembono zephepha kwiiwebhusayithi zasekhaya
04. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano
I-Skype
UMthunywa(Facebook)
05. Izixhobo zenethiwekhi
isixhobo sombuzo weshishini laseUkraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Umbuzo ngamazinga otshintshiselwano lwemali yaseUkraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Uphando lweenkcukacha zamaxabiso e-Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Imiboniso emikhulu
I-ODESSA Ukraine imiboniso yaselwandle (ODESSA) : minyaka le, minyaka le ngo-Oktobha kwisixeko sase-ODESSA esibanjelwe, i-ODESSA Ukraine I-ODESSA yamazwe ngamazwe imiboniso yaselwandle yiyo kuphela imiboniso yaselwandle yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Ukraine kunye nemiboniso yaselwandle yesibini kwimpuma yaseYurophu, iimveliso zomboniso ubukhulu becala izixhobo zemichiza ekrwada, ishishini petrochemical, processing iplastiki, catalyst, njl
I-Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : Ubanjwa minyaka le eKiev ngoSeptemba, ngowona mboniso mkhulu kunye nowona udumileyo worhwebo wamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini lamahlathi, iinkuni kunye nefenitshala yaseUkraine.Iimveliso ezibonisiweyo ubukhulu becala ngoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga, izincedisi kunye nezixhobo, iindawo ezisemgangathweni kunye nemathiriyeli yoomatshini bokwenza umthi, njl.
I-Ukraine Roadtech Expo: ibanjwa minyaka yonke ngoNovemba eKiev.Iimveliso zomboniso ikakhulu izibane zokukhanyisa ezindleleni, izixhobo zokulawula izibane zendlela, iminatha ekhuselayo, izigqubuthelo zomngxuma, njl.
I-Mining World Ukraine Exhibition ibanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka eKiev ngo-Oktobha.Yeyona nto kuphela izixhobo zeMigodi yamazwe ngamazwe, iteknoloji ekhethekileyo kunye nokutsalwa, umboniso woxinaniso kunye nothutho lweteknoloji e-Ukraine.Iimveliso ezibonisiweyo ikakhulu zezobuchwephesha bokuhlola izimbiwa, ukusetyenzwa kwezimbiwa, ubuchwephesha bokunyibilikisa izimbiwa njalo njalo
Umboniso waMandla oMbane waseUkraine eKiev (Elcom) : kanye ngonyaka, obanjwa ngoMeyi minyaka yonke eKiev, eUkraine umboniso waMandla oMbane waseKiev uElcom ngumboniso wamandla ombane amakhulu aseUkraine kunye nomboniso wamandla angenye, iimveliso zomboniso ubukhulu becala ziintambo zombane, iitheminali, ukugquma. izinto, ingxubevange yombane njalo njalo
Ubume bokuPhila boYilo: Ubanjwa minyaka le ngoSeptemba eKiev, eUkraine, iDesign Living Tendency ngumboniso omkhulu welaphu ekhaya eUkraine.Lo mboniso ugxile kwiindidi ngeendidi zamalaphu asekhaya, iimveliso ezilukiweyo zokuhombisa kunye namalaphu okuhombisa, kuquka amashiti, izigqubuthelo zebhedi, iibhedi kunye noomatrasi.
I-KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : kanye ngonyaka, ebanjwa rhoqo ngoFebruwari eKiev, umboniso we-Ukraine ushishino lwezixhobo zokwakha unendawo ehamba phambili, yi-weathervane yoshishino, iimveliso zomboniso ziyipeyinti, iicango kunye nefestile, izinto zesilingi. , izixhobo zokwakha njalo njalo
Umboniso wezoLimo waseUkraine waseKiev (Agro) : kanye ngonyaka, obanjwe eKiev ngoJuni minyaka yonke, iimveliso zomboniso ikakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesibaya seenkomo, ukuzalanisa imfuyo kunye nokuzala, izixhobo zefama yemfuyo, njl.
07. Amazibuko amakhulu
I-Odessa Port: Yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yorhwebo yaseUkraine kunye nechweba elikhulu kunxweme olusemantla kuLwandle oluMnyama.Imalunga ne-18km kude nesikhululo seenqwelomoya kwaye ineenqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo eziya kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi.Ezona mpahla zisuka kwamanye amazwe yi-oyile ekrwada, amalahle, umqhaphu kunye noomatshini, kwaye ezona mpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle ziinkozo, iswekile, iinkuni, uboya kunye nempahla jikelele.
I-Illychevsk Port: Yelinye lamazibuko aphambili e-Ukraine.Ezona mpahla zisuka kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yimpahla eninzi, imithwalo engamanzi kunye nomthwalo jikelele.Ngexesha leeholide, izabelo zinokucwangciswa njengoko kufuneka, kodwa ixesha elongezelelekileyo liyahlawulwa
I-Nikolayev: Izibuko elikumazantsi eUkraine kwicala elingasempuma loMlambo i-Usnibge eUkraine
08. Iimpawu zemarike
Awona macandelo oshishino aphambili eUkraine luhambo lwenqwelomoya, i-aerospace, isinyithi, ukwenziwa koomatshini, ukwakha iinqanawa, ishishini lemichiza, njl.
Yaziwa njenge “breadbasket of Europe”, iUkraine lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu ukuthengisa ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle kunye nelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle ioyile kajongilanga.
I-Ukraine inabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, apho inani elipheleleyo leengcali ze-IT lihlala kwindawo yesihlanu kwihlabathi
I-Ukraine inezothutho ezifanelekileyo, ezineepaseji ezi-4 zokuhamba ezikhokelela eYurophu kunye namazibuko abalaseleyo ajikeleze uLwandle oluMnyama.
I-Ukraine ityebile kwimithombo yendalo, kunye noovimba bentsimbi kunye namalahle abekwe kwindawo ephezulu kwihlabathi
09. Ndwendwela
Ukuhamba ngaphambi koluhlu olubalulekileyo lokukhangela: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Umbuzo wemozulu: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Izilumkiso zokhuseleko: I-Ukraine ikhuselekile, kodwa urhulumente wase-Ukraine uqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa nabanqolobi kwimimandla yasempumalanga yeDonetsk kunye neLuhansk, apho imeko ihlala ingazinzile kwaye iziseko zonakaliswe kakhulu.Ziphephe le mimandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka
Ukusetyenzwa kwe-Visa: Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zee-visa zase-Ukraine, ezizezi ze-visa (B), i-visa yexesha elifutshane (C) kunye ne-visa yexesha elide (D).Phakathi kwabo, elona xesha liphezulu lokuhlala lokungena kwi-visa yexesha elifutshane ziintsuku ezingama-90, kwaye ixesha eliqokelelweyo lokuhlala e-Ukraine phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-180 alinakudlula iintsuku ezingama-90.I-visa yexesha elide isebenza ngeentsuku ezingama-45.Kufuneka uye kwi-Ofisi yokuNgena nokuNgena ukuze ugqibezele iziko lokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 zokungena.Iwebhusayithi yesicelo yile http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Iinketho ngenqwelomoya: I-Ukraine International Airlines ivule iinqwelomoya ngqo phakathi kweKiev neBeijing, ukongeza, iBeijing inokukhetha ukuya eKiev ngeIstanbul, eDubai nakwezinye iindawo.Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseKiev Brispol International (http://kbp.aero/) simalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka kumbindi wedolophu yaseKiev kwaye sinokubuyiswa ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
Qaphela ekungeneni: Umntu ngamnye ongenayo okanye ophumayo eUkraine uvumelekile ukuba aphathe ii-euro ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 (okanye enye imali elinganayo) ngemali, ngaphezu kwe-10,000 ye-euro kufuneka ibhengezwe.
Umzila kaloliwe: Uthutho lukaloliwe luthatha indawo yokuqala phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho eUkraine, kwaye ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezothutho zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zaseUkraine.Izixeko ezibalulekileyo zikaloliwe zezi: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, kunye neZaporoge.
Uloliwe: Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuthenga amatikiti kaloliwe eUkraine kwiwebhusayithi ye-Ukrainian Railway Ticketing Centre, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Ukuqashiswa kwemoto: Ilayisensi yokuqhuba yaseTshayina ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo eUkraine.Izithuthi zaseUkraine kufuneka ziqhube ngasekunene, ngoko ke kufuneka zithobele imithetho yendlela
Ugcino lwehotele: http://www.booking.com
Iimfuno zeplagi: iplagi ejikelezileyo ye-pin-pin, i-voltage eqhelekileyo 110V
Iwebhusayithi ye-Embassy yaseTshayina e-Ukraine yi http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Inombolo yoqhagamshelwano olungxamisekileyo ye-Embassy ngu-38-044-2534688
10. Nxibelelana ngezihloko
I-Borscht: Inokufumaneka kwiindawo zokutyela zasentshona, kodwa phantsi kwegama lesiTshayina, i-borscht, i-borscht sisidlo sase-Ukraine esisuka e-Ukraine.
I-Vodka: I-Ukraine yaziwa ngokuba "ilizwe lokusela", i-vodka yiwayini eyaziwayo e-Ukraine, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu kunye nencasa ekhethekileyo.Phakathi kwabo, ivodka enencasa yetshili ikhokelela ekuthengisweni eUkraine
Ibhola ekhatywayo: Ibhola ekhatywayo yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo eUkraine, kwaye iqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseUkraine libutho elitsha kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu nakwihlabathi jikelele.Emva kokuphoswa kwamathuba amabini kukhuphiswano lweNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ™, iqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseUkraine liye laya kwiNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2006 kwaye ekugqibeleni lafikelela kumdlalo wokugqibela okokuqala.
UHagia Sophia: IHagia Sophia ikwiSitrato saseVorodymyrska eKiev.Yakhiwa ngo-1037 yaye yeyona cathedral idumileyo eUkraine.Idweliswe njengendawo yokugcina yembali yoyilo kunye nenkcubeko ngurhulumente waseUkraine
Imisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yaseUkraine iyaziwa ngendalo yabo eyenziwe ngesandla, njengempahla ehonjiswe ngesandla, oonodoli bemveli abenziwe ngezandla kunye neebhokisi ezilayitiweyo.
11. Iiholide ezinkulu
NgoJanuwari 1: UNyaka Omtsha kaGregory
NgoJanuwari 7: Usuku lweKrisimesi yamaOthodoki
NgoJanuwari 22: Usuku loManyano
Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe: Usuku lweSizwe lweSolidarity
Ngomhla we-9 kuCanzibe: Usuku LOLOyiso
NgoJuni 28: Usuku loMgaqo-siseko
NgoAgasti 24: Usuku lweNkululeko
12. Ii-arhente zikarhulumente
Urhulumente waseUkraine: www.president.gov.ua
Inkonzo yeMali yeSizwe yaseUkraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
URhulumente wePortal yaseUkraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweSizwe yaseUkraine: www.acrc.org.ua
UMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseUkraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso loQoqosho noRhwebo lwaseUkraine: www.me.gov.ua
Umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo
UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo lwaseUkraine ligunya lecandelo elijongene nokuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngokwamalungiselelo omthetho wamasiko e-Ukraine, i-arhente yesibhengezo ingaba ngabemi base-Ukraine kuphela, amashishini angaphandle okanye abathumeli banokubeka kuphela i-Broker yase-Ukraine okanye isibhengezo sezithethe kwiinkqubo zokuvakalisa ukungenisa elizweni.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi yentlawulo karhulumente kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwemarike yempahla yasekhaya, iUkraine isebenzisa ulawulo lwesabelo selayisenisi yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngaphandle kwemfuyo kunye neemveliso zoboya, iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous, isinyithi esilahliweyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, i-Ukraine ikhululwe kwimisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kubandakanywa nempahla elawulwayo yelayisensi yokuthengisa ngaphandle.
I-Ukraine ijongene nokuhlolwa komgangatho weempahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle yiKomiti yeSiqinisekiso seMgangatho weSizwe weMetrology yaseUkraine, iKomiti yezatifikethi zeMigangatho yeSizwe yaseUkraine kunye namaziko angama-25 esiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni kwilizwe ngalinye anoxanduva lokuhlola kunye noqinisekiso lweempahla ezisuka kwamanye amazwe.
14. Izivumelwano/imibutho yorhwebo iChina eyamkeleyo kuyo
Umbutho weNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho yoLwandle oluMnyama
Umbutho we-Central Asian Cooperation
Uluntu lwezoQoqosho lwase-Eurasia
I-International Monetary Fund
Umbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu
Ukudityaniswa kwempahla ephambili evela eTshayina
Iimveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane (ikhowudi ye-HS 84-85) : I-Ukraine ingenisa i-USd 3,296 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019) ukusuka eChina, i-akhawunti ye-50.1%
Isiseko seMetals kunye neeMveliso (ikhowudi ye-HS 72-83) : I-Ukraine ingenisa i-$ 553 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019) ukusuka eChina, i-8.4%
Iimveliso zeMichiza (ikhowudi ye-HS 28-38) : I-Ukraine ingenisa i-USd 472 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019) ukusuka eChina, i-7.2%
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto eziphambili ezithunyelwa eTshayina
IiMveliso zeMineral (ikhowudi ye-HS 25-27) : I-Ukraine ithumela i-China i-$ 904 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019), i-akhawunti ye-34.9%
Imveliso yezityalo (ikhowudi ye-HS 06-14) : I-Ukraine ithumela i-$ 669 yezigidi ukuya e-China (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019), i-akhawunti ye-25.9%
Amafutha ezilwanyana kunye nemifuno (ikhowudi ye-HS 15) : I-Ukraine ithumele i-$ 511 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari-Septemba 2019) ukuya e-China, i-akhawunti ye-19.8%
Qaphela: Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine e-China, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali wolu luhlu
17. Imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa xa ithunyelwa kweli lizwe
Amaxwebhu emvume yokuthenga impahla, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, iSatifikethi semvelaphi yeFomu A, ngokweemfuno zomthengi.
Ukuba ixabiso lamasiko lidlula i-euro eyi-100, ilizwe elivela kuyo kufuneka liboniswe kwi-invoyisi, kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo yokuqala kunye nesignesha kunye netywina kufuneka ibonelelwe kwi-custous clearance.Umthumeli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwempahla kunye nempahla ngaphambi kokuThumela iimpahla, kungenjalo uxanduva kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwempahla ebangelwa yimpahla efika kwindawo yendawo iya kuthwalwa ngokupheleleyo ngumthumeli.
I-Ukraine ineemfuno zokupakishwa kwemithi ecocekileyo, efuna isatifikethi sokufunxa
Ngokumalunga necandelo lokutya, i-Ukraine ivala ukungenisa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso eziqulethe ngaphezu kwe-5 pesenti ye-phosphate
Ngokuphathelele kwiimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle kwebhetri, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kufuneka kupakishwe kwiibhokisi endaweni yeengxowa zePAK.
18. Umlinganiselo wetyala kunye nomngcipheko wokulinganisa
IiMgangatho neziMgangatho (S&P) : B (30/100), imbonakalo ezinzileyo
I-Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), imbonakalo entle
I-Fitch: B (30/100), imbonakalo entle
Imiyalelo yokuHlola: Amanqaku etyala elizwe asuka ku-0 ukuya kwi-100, kwaye okukhona amanqaku ephezulu, kokukhona ikhredithi yelizwe iya kuba phezulu.Imbonakalo yomngcipheko welizwe yahlulwe yangamanqanaba “alungileyo”, “azinzile” kunye “negative” (” evumayo “ithetha ukuba inqanaba lomngcipheko welizwe lingehla ngokuthelekiswayo kulo nyaka uzayo, kwaye” uzinzile “uthetha ukuba inqanaba lomngcipheko welizwe linokuhlala lizinzile. kunyaka olandelayo).“Embi” ibonisa ukonyuka okunxulumene nomngcipheko welizwe kulo nyaka uzayo.)
19. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu welizwe kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle
Umrhumo wokungenisa elizweni waseUkraine ngumsebenzi owahlukileyo
Ukungabikho koluhlu lwamaxabiso kwimpahla exhomekeke kwizinto ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle;Amaxabiso e-2% -5% kwimpahla elingenako ukuyivelisa ilizwe;Iirhafu eziphuma kwamanye amazwe ezingaphezulu kwe-10% ziya kutsalwa kwiimveliso zorhwebo ezinemveliso yangaphakathi enkulu ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno;Amaxabiso aphezulu abekwe kwiimpahla eziveliswe elizweni ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle
Impahla evela kumazwe kunye nemimandla esayine izivumelwano zempahla kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Ukraine ziya kufumana iirhafu ezikhethekileyo okanye ukukhululwa kwimisebenzi yokungenisa impahla ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ethile yezivumelwano.
Imisebenzi yokungenisa eqhelekileyo epheleleyo ihlawuliswa kwimpahla evela kumazwe kunye nemimandla engekasayinwa izivumelwano zorhwebo simahla kunye neUkraine, izivumelwano ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo, okanye iimpahla ilizwe elivela kulo elingenakuchongwa.
Zonke iimpahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ziphantsi kwe-20% ye-VAT ngexesha lokungeniswa, kwaye ezinye iimpahla ziphantsi kwerhafu yokusetyenziswa.
I-China ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwamazwe anandipha irhafu ekhethiweyo (50%), kwaye iimpahla zingeniswa ngqo ukusuka e-China.Umvelisi lishishini elibhaliswe eTshayina;Isatifikethi seFORMA semvelaphi, ungayonwabela iminyinyiva yerhafu
Iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko
Iinkonzo eziphambili zaseUkraine ngamaOthodoki, amaKatolika, amaBhaptizi, amaJuda namaMamonism
Abantu base-Ukrainian bathanda blue and yellow, kwaye banomdla obomvu nomhlophe, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayithandi abamnyama
Xa unika izipho, thintela i-chrysanthemums, iintyatyambo ezibunile, kunye namanani
Abantu baseUkraine abanobubele nabanomoya wokubuk' iindwendwe, abantu abangabaziyo ukudibana nedilesi jikelele madam, Mhlekazi, ukuba abantu obaziyo banokubiza igama labo lokuqala okanye igama likayise
Ukubamba izandla kunye nokuwolana zezona zithethe zixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabahlali basekuhlaleni
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-08-2022