Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa umbhobho wokubhola?Ingqiqo yobuchwephesha ukulungisa iimpazamo zakho

1. Khethaubungakanani obufanelekileyo bombhobho wokubhobhoza ngokwetorque, ukutyhala kunye nokutsala amandla kunye neradiyasi encinci evumelekileyo ye-curvature ye-drilling rig.

2. Ziphepheukudibanisa umbhobho wokomba odayamitha omkhulu kumbhobho wokubhola odayamitha omncinci ngexesha lokwakha, (oko kukuthi ukuxuba imibhobho yokomba emikhulu nemincinane) ukukhusela imibhobho yokomba emincinci ukuba yophuke okanye ikhubazeke ngenxa yokungonelanga kwamandla.ukuba kwaphulwe okanye kukhubazeke.

3. Lumnkaungalinqumli iqhina lobufazi lelungu lobufazi xa ubambe umbhobho wokubhoboza ngevise ukuthintela iqhosha lemazi ukuba lingabi naziphene.

4. Xa uncamathiselaumbhobho we-drill, amandla okulayisha kwangaphambili kwi-buckle ephezulu kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-15MPa ukukhusela ubunzima bokukhupha ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.Gwema ukubhaka umdibaniso nomlilo, oya kunciphisa iimpawu zomatshini wokudibanisa (ngokukodwa ukudibanisa kwabasetyhini) kunye nokuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo.Musa ukulayisha kwangaphambili umdibaniso othungelweyo.Ukuba imisonto ayiqiniswanga kwangaphambili, loo misonto isenokuba bukhali kumphezulu wemisonto ize ivelise amaqhina emacaleni, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwimisonto ize ivelise amaqhina ancangathi.Akukho ukuqiniswa kwangaphambili.Ukuba inyathelo lobufazi le-buckle alicinezelekanga, kunokukhokelela ekudinweni kokuqhekeka kwengcambu yentambo yendoda edibeneyo, kwaye i-joint joint iya kuhlatywa phantsi kwesenzo sokuhamba kolwelo oluphezulu.Oku kunokukhokelela kwinto yokugwaza i-corrosion, enokuthi iholele ngokulula kwi-longitudinal cracking ye-joint joint female.

5. Naka ucoca amaqhosha enkunzi nemazi phambi kokuba uqhoboshele umbhobho wokubhoboza, kwaye uthambise i-oyile ye-buckle (i-oyile ye-buckle ayinakutshintshwa ngenye i-oyile yenkunkuma okanye i-oyile yoxinzelelo olukumgangatho ophantsi) ukukhusela i-buckles yenkunzi nemazi ukuba ingagugi okanye yonakale ngaphambi kwexesha.

6. Naka ucoca umngxuma womzila wamanzi phambi kokufaka umbhobho wokubhobhoza ukukhusela inkunkuma ekuvaleni umjelo nokubangela ukuba inkqubo yodaka ibambe uxinzelelo.

7. Naka uukunganyanzeli ikhonkco.Xa ulungelelanisa i-buckle, i-buckle yamadoda ayifanele ichaphazele igxalaba kunye nentambo ye-female buckle, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinqununu zesilisa kunye nesetyhini ziphakathi.Qinisekisa i-coaxiality ye-unbuckle ye-drilling rig kunye ne-spindle yentloko yamandla.

8.Naka ukhangela ukuguga kwazo zonke iindawo zombhobho wokubhobhoza, kwaye ufumanise izizathu zokunxitywa okungaqhelekanga ngexesha.
(1) Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wokubhola ukrwela ngezinto ezibukhali neziqinileyo emngxunyeni
(2) Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wokubhobhoza ukrwelwa sisixhobo esikhokelayo sokomba.
(3) Sebenzisa ngononophelo xa amanqaku okukrwela kumbhobho wokubhola emalunga ne-1mm ubunzulu kunye nesangqa esingaphezulu kwesinye kwimilo engqukuva.Ukuthintela i-drill Intonga iya kwaphulwa ngexesha lokwakha, ibangele umonakalo omkhulu.

9. Ukuba ufumana nawuphi na umonakalo kwi-short joint of the drill cuttings(njengeqhosha elingalunganga, iqhosha elimdaka, njl.njl.), kufuneka uzibuyisele kwangethuba ukuphepha ukonakalisa isikrufu sombhobho wokubhoboza.ipateni.

10. Naka uukuphakanyiswa kunye nokuphathwa kombhobho wokomba ukuthintela ukonakalisa ikhonkco loluntu ngempembelelo.

11. Ziphepheukuxuba imibhobho yokubhola yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-buckle, nokuba aziveliswanga ngumvelisi ofanayo (kuba i parameters zobugcisa, iindlela zokucubungula, iipropu kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziswa ngumenzi ngamnye zahlukile, ukunyamezelana kunye nomgama osondeleyo wemibhobho yokucoca esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ibe ezahlukeneyo);musa ukuxuba imibhobho yokomba emidala kunye nemitsha enomahluko omninzi kakhulu kunye nomahluko omkhulu kwiqondo lokuguga ukunqanda ukubangela iingozi zokwakha.

12. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kukho umonakalo omncinci wendawo(malunga ne-1-2 buckles, ubude be-buckle 10mm), kufuneka uyilungise ngexesha kwaye uyisebenzise kwakhona.

13.Naka ukuthintelwe ukusebenzisa i-vise ukubamba nayiphi na indawo yomzimba wombhobho wokomba, ukuze uthintele intonga ukuba ibanjwe ngamakhamandela kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho wokubhoboza.

14. Sebenzisa igrisi ye-zinc-based ribbing grease.Ibhotolo ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa njengegrisi enemisonto.Igrisi yentambo enganeleyo iya kubangela umonakalo egxalabeni lomdibaniso, okukhokelela kwindawo ephakamileyo, eya kwenza lula ukudibanisa intambo "ikhululekile" kwaye ibangele umonakalo kwintambo.Ukungasebenzisi igrisi yomsonto okanye ukusebenzisa igrisi yentambo okanye ukusebenzisa igrisi yentambo engenasiqiniseko, iyakwenza umphezulu weqhina elidityanisiweyo lidibane kwaye libangele isenzeko seqhina elincangathi.

 

 


Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2022