Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo ze-rig

I-drilling rig, isethi yoomatshini abanzima, yenziwe ngoomatshini, iiyunithi kunye namaziko.Isixhobo sokugrumba sisekuphononongweni okanye kwimithombo yezimbiwa (kubandakanywa intsimbi ekrwada eyomeleleyo, intsimbi engamanzi, igesi ekrwada, njl.njl.) uphuhliso, izixhobo zokuqhuba ukugrumba phantsi komhlaba, ukufumana idatha ebonakalayo yejoloji yezixhobo zoomatshini.Kwaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokomba.Indima ephambili kukuqhuba isixhobo sokubhoboza ukuqhekeza ilitye eliphantsi lomngxuma, phantsi okanye ubeke ngaphandle kwisixhobo sokugaya umngxuma.Ingasetyenziselwa ukugrumba undoqo, undoqo, ukusika, iisampulu zegesi, iisampulu zolwelo, njl. njl., ukuphonononga i-geology engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nemithombo yezimbiwa.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo ze-rig
Inkqubo yokunyusa
Ukwakhiwa: i-derrick, i-winch, inkqubo yokuqubha, intambo yocingo, i-crane, imoto ehambayo, ihuku;
Umsebenzi: ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokomba, i-casing, i-drill bit yokulawula kunye nesixhobo sokomba.
Inkqubo ejikelezayo
Ukubunjwa: itafile ejikelezayo, i-kelly, i-drill string faucet, inkqubo ephezulu yokuqhuba, izixhobo zokuqhuba amandla e-downhole, njl.
Umsebenzi: ukuqhuba izixhobo zokugaya, i-drills, njl., ukuphula igravel, ukukhulula intambo yokugaya, imisebenzi ekhethekileyo (ukudibanisa ukunyuswa kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza udaka).
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi
Ukwakhiwa: isikrini esingcangcazelayo, i-desander, i-desilter
Umsebenzi: ludaka olujikelezayo
Inkqubo yamandla
Ukwakhiwa: injini kunye ne-diesel injini, njl.
Umsebenzi: i-winch yokuqhuba, i-turntable, ipompo yokubhoboza kunye nokunye ukusebenza komatshini womsebenzi.
Inkqubo yothumelo
Ukwakhiwa: isinciphisi, i-clutch, i-shaft, ikhonkco, njl.
Umsebenzi: owona msebenzi uphambili wenkqubo yokuqhuba kukudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla enjini kumatshini ngamnye osebenzayo.Ngenxa yeempawu ze-injini kunye neempawu ze-gap yeemfuno zomatshini osebenzayo, iimfuno zenkqubo yokuhambisa kufuneka zibandakanye ukuhla, imoto, ukubuyisela umva, ukutshintsha izixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela.Ngamanye amaxesha ngesiseko sothumelo lomatshini, kukho kwakhona ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic okanye isixhobo sokuhambisa umbane.
Inkqubo yokulawula
Ukubunjwa: ikhompyuter, inzwa, imidiya yokuhambisa umqondiso, i-actuator yokulawula, njl.
Indima: ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wazo zonke iinkqubo.Ngokweemfuno zobuchwepheshe bokugaya, umatshini ngamnye osebenzayo unokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, usebenze ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembeka, kwaye uququzelele ulawulo oluphakathi kunye nokurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo.Oku kwenza ukuba umqhubi aqinisekise ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwazo zonke iinxalenye zerig ngokweminqweno yabo.

Izixhobo ezincedisayo
I-RIGS yokomba yanamhlanje nayo ifuna iseti yezixhobo ezincedisayo, ezifana nonikezelo lwamandla, unikezelo lwegesi, unikezelo lwamanzi, unikezelo lwe-oyile kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukuthintela ukuvuthuza kunye nokuthintela umlilo, ukulungiswa kolwelo, ukugcinwa, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye izixhobo zokurekhoda ezizenzekelayo.Ukombiwa kwendawo ekude kwanobomi babasebenzi, iindawo zokuphumla, ukuze unxibelelane noqhagamshelwano kusafuneka ube nomnxeba, unomathotholo, i-intercom kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano.Ukugrumba kwiindawo ezibandayo kufuneka kwakhona kube nezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye ne-insulation.