Ukuhlelwa kunye neMithetho-siseko yokuSebenza koomatshini boKumba amaDwala

Oomatshini bokwemba amatye, abakwabizwa ngokuba kukugrumba amatye okanye iziqhekezi zamatye, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemigodi, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokuhlola.Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeni amagqabantshintshi ngohlelo olusisiseko kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza koomatshini bokomba amatye.

I. Ukuhlelwa koomatshini boKugrunjwa kwaMatye:

1. UCwangciso lweRock olubanjwa ngesandla:
- I-Pneumatic Hand-held Rock Drills: Ezi ziqhelo ziqhutywa ngumoya ocinezelweyo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokomba emincinci.
- I-Electric Hand-held Rock Drills: Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngombane kwaye zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokugaya ngaphakathi okanye iindawo ezinomoya omncinci.

2. Ii-Mounted Rock Drills:
- I-Pneumatic Mounted Rock Drills: Ezi zixhobo zixhonywe kwi-rig okanye iqonga kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zemigodi kunye nezokwakha.
-I-Hydraulic Mounted Rock Drills: Ezi ziqhelo zinikwa amandla ziinkqubo ze-hydraulic kwaye ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

II.Imigaqo yokuSebenza yoomatshini boKugrumba amatye:
1. UKwenziwa kweePercussion:
- Ukugrumba ngePercussion yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokomba esetyenziswa koomatshini bokomba amatye.
- I-drill bit ibetha umgangatho wamatye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-frequency ephezulu, idala iifracture kunye nokukhupha amaqhekeza amatye.
- I-drill bit idityaniswe kwipiston okanye ihamile ehamba phezulu kwaye ihla ngokukhawuleza, ihambisa amandla empembelelo kwindawo yamatye.

2. Ukugrumba ngokujikelezayo:
- Ukwemba ngokujikelezayo kusetyenziswa xa kusetyenzwa ngamatye aqinileyo.
- Intwana ye-drill iyajikeleza ngelixa ifaka uxinzelelo oluya ezantsi, isila kunye nokuqhekeza ilitye.
- Obu buchule buqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokomba nzulu, efana nokuhlola i-oyile negesi.

3. Ukugrumba ezantsi komngxuma (DTH):
- Ukwemba i-DTH yiyantlukwano yokomba we-percussion.
- I-drill bit idityaniswe kumtya wokubhola, othi uthotywe emngxunyeni.
- Umoya oxinzelelweyo unyanzeliswa ukuba wehle kumtya wokubhola, uchaphazela intwana yokubhoboza nokwaphula ilitye.

Oomatshini bokomba amatye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, bevumela ukuba kusetyenzwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.Ukuqonda ukuhlelwa okusisiseko kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza kwaba matshini kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile.Enoba iphathwa ngesandla okanye ixhonyiwe, iqhutywa ngumoya, umbane, okanye ihydraulics, oomatshini bokwemba amatye bayaqhubeka beguquka ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zamashishini anamhlanje.